For Immediate Release: Friday, December 13, 2024
Montgomery County Health Officer Dr. Kisha Davis urges new parents, individuals who are pregnant and their loved ones to learn the signs of postpartum depression and the less common postpartum psychosis. Postpartum depression is a serious yet treatable condition. Persons experiencing symptoms should seek help from their health care provider or mental health provider. Friends and family also can support their loved ones by encouraging them to seek help.
“Symptoms of depression after childbirth can vary and can range from mild to severe,” said Dr. Davis. “Every new parent and their loved ones should know what to look for and seek help as soon as possible.”
The symptoms of postpartum depression may be mistaken for “baby blues” but they are more intense and last longer. They may interfere with one’s ability to care for a baby and handle other daily tasks. Symptoms usually develop within a few weeks after giving birth but can begin earlier—during pregnancy or later—up to a year after birth.
Symptoms may include:
Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious condition affecting approximately one or two out of every 1,000 women after giving birth. It is characterized by severe mood swings, hallucinations, paranoia, delusions and disorganized thinking. Postpartum depression and the more severe postpartum psychosis may both put the mother at risk of harming herself or the baby.
If you are feeling depressed after your baby’s birth, it is ok to ask for help. If you experience any signs or symptoms of baby blues or postpartum depression, call your primary care provider or your OB/GYN to talk about it. If you are worried about your loved one who is pregnant or has given birth, encourage them to do so or offer to make the call for them.
If you are concerned for a pregnant loved one or new parent, offer direct support in taking care of their baby.
The causes of postpartum depression and psychosis are not fully understood, but risk factors may include a history of mental illness, hormonal changes and physical changes. It is vital to recognize that these symptoms can profoundly impair judgment and understanding, leading to actions that are not reflective of the individual's character or morality.
For more information about postpartum psychosis and available resources, visit the National Institutes of Health National Child & Maternal Health program’s website. Resource material in English and Spanish is also available on the Postpartum Support International website.
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